Kashmir
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Kashmir
Home > Destinations > Kashmir
Kashmir
Home > Destinations > Kashmir

Azad Kashmir, officially known as the State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, is a self-governing state under Pakistani administration. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.
Explore Kashmir in details.

History

The history of Azad Kashmir is intertwined with the broader conflict over the region of Kashmir. Following the partition of India in 1947, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir remained independent. However, conflicts erupted between the state’s Muslim majority and the Hindu ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh.

In October 1947, a provisional government of Azad Kashmir was established in Rawalpindi. Subsequently, Pakistan intervened in the conflict, leading to a protracted war with India.

A ceasefire was agreed upon in 1949, dividing Kashmir along the Line of Control (LoC). The region under Pakistani control became known as Azad Kashmir.

Governance

Azad Kashmir has its own elected government, including a president and a prime minister. However, Pakistan retains significant influence over its foreign policy and defense. The region is administered by Pakistan’s Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas.

Economy

The economy of Azad Kashmir is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main source of income for most of the population. Other important sectors include tourism, forestry, and small-scale industries.

Culture

Azad Kashmir has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both Islamic and Kashmiri traditions. The region is known for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers.

Challenges

The ongoing conflict over Kashmir remains a major challenge for Azad Kashmir. The region faces issues such as poverty, unemployment, and inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, the LoC has created a humanitarian crisis, with families separated and restricted movement across the border.

Azad Kashmir offers a diverse range of attractions, from breathtaking natural landscapes to historical sites. Here are some of the main attractions:

Neelum Valley

Often called the “Switzerland of the East,” Neelum Valley is renowned for its stunning scenery, including lush green meadows, snow-capped mountains, and the crystal-clear Neelum River. Popular attractions within the valley include:

Arang Kel: A picturesque village perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Shounter Lake: A serene lake surrounded by mountains and glaciers.
Ratti Gali Lake: A high-altitude lake nestled amidst snow-covered peaks.
Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir

Leepa Valley: Another picturesque valley known for its terraced fields, pine forests, and traditional villages.
Leepa Valley, Azad Kashmir

Banjosa Lake: A beautiful lake surrounded by lush green forests, offering opportunities for boating and fishing.
Banjosa Lake, Azad Kashmir

Muzaffarabad: The capital city of Azad Kashmir, offering a blend of historical sites, cultural attractions, and modern amenities.
Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir

Rawalakot: A popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and the historic Ramkot Fort.
Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir

Toli Peer: A hilltop destination offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.
Toli Peer, Azad Kashmir

Pir Chinasi: A historical and religious site known for its shrine and scenic beauty.
Pir Chinasi, Azad Kashmir

These are just a few of the many attractions that Azad Kashmir has to offer. Whether you’re interested in exploring natural beauty, experiencing local culture, or simply enjoying a peaceful getaway, Azad Kashmir has something for everyone.